Sadegh Zibakalam: A Fearless Voice in Iran’s Political Landscape
Sadegh Zibakalam, a 76-year-old retired professor of political science, is once again facing legal troubles in Iran. Despite his advanced age and health issues, Zibakalam has been targeted by the Iranian authorities for his outspoken views, which have made him a prominent figure in the country’s political landscape. Currently on medical furlough after serving an 18-month prison sentence for criticizing the regime, Zibakalam is now under investigation again, raising fears that he may be returned to prison.
A Sociological Observation Sparks Controversy
The latest charges against Zibakalam stem from a speech he delivered at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies in Qatar in January. In this speech, he shared a sociological observation that has stirred significant controversy. Zibakalam noted that many Iranians, particularly the younger generation, have shifted their support away from the Palestinian cause, with some even expressing admiration for figures like Benjamin Netanyahu and Donald Trump. He highlighted that this shift is not necessarily an endorsement of these leaders’ policies but rather a reflection of the Iranian people’s growing resentment towards their own government, which they perceive as oppressive and supportive of groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. Zibakalam emphasized that this resentment is rooted in the regime’s policies and its suppression of dissent.
A Reformist’s Dilemma: Criticism and Advocacy for Change
Zibakalam identifies as a liberal reformist, advocating for incremental change within Iran’s political system. While acknowledging the system’s inherent unfairness, he believes in participating in elections and other state-sanctioned processes to push for gradual improvements. This stance has led him to support reformist candidates, such as Masud Pezeshkian, despite their limited influence in a regime dominated by hardliners. Zibakalam’s outspoken nature has made him a target, as he frequently challenges taboos, including questioning Iran’s anti-American and anti-Israeli policies, which are considered sacrosanct by the regime.
From Revolution to Reckoning: Zibakalam’s Political Journey
Zibakalam’s political journey began during the 1970s, when he was involved in revolutionary activities that led to the overthrow of the Shah. He played a role in the early years of the Islamic Republic, including involvement in the Cultural Revolution, which he later publicly apologized for, acknowledging the harm it caused. His academic career took him abroad, where he earned a Ph.D. in peace studies, an experience that shaped his critical perspective on Iran’s political landscape. His 1995 book, How Did We Become What We Are?, became a seminal work, challenging Iranians to reflect on their own role in the country’s underdevelopment rather than solely blaming external factors.
Speaking Truth to Power: Zibakalam’s Legacy of Dissent
Zibakalam’s willingness to challenge the regime’s narratives has come at a high personal cost. He has been repeatedly prosecuted for his views, particularly his critiques of Iran’s foreign policy and his recognition of Israel. Despite losing his teaching position and facing imprisonment, Zibakalam has continued to speak out, using his platform to advocate for dialogue and understanding. His recent speech in Qatar and his vocal commentary on social media have once again put him in the regime’s crosshairs, underscoring the ongoing struggle for freedom of expression in Iran.
A Symbol of Resistance in a Repressive Regime
Zibakalam’s case highlights the broader challenges faced by dissidents in Iran, where independent thought and criticism are often met with severe reprisal. His refusal to remain silent, even in the face of renewed legal threats, makes him a powerful symbol of resistance against a regime that thrives on fear and censorship. As Iran’s authorities continue to target him, Zibakalam’s story serves as a reminder of the enduring importance of free expression and the human spirit’s capacity to seek truth and justice, even in the most oppressive environments.