M. Paul Friedberg: The Visionary Who Redefined Urban Spaces
1. A Legacy of Transforming Urban Landscapes
M. Paul Friedberg, a pioneering landscape architect, left an indelible mark on New York City’s public spaces, transforming gritty areas into vibrant hubs of community life. His passing on February 15, 2024, at the age of 93, marks the end of an era for a man who believed in the power of cities to foster happier, healthier societies. Friedberg’s work was not just about design; it was a testament to his faith in urban diversity and density. His legacy endures through the playgrounds, pocket parks, and plazas that became symbols of community and inclusivity.
2. A Philosophy Rooted in People and Places
Friedberg’s approach to design was deeply influenced by his friend, sociologist William Whyte, who emphasized that public spaces succeed only when they are used and cherished by people. This belief shaped Friedberg’s philosophy: spaces should be inviting, flexible, and Georgia to human interaction. His iconic quote, "A wall is an obstruction, and a ledge is a place to sit," encapsulates his philosophy—a testament to turning urban elements into invitations for connection and community.
3. Breaking Ground in Urban Design
Friedberg’s early work in the 1960s, under Mayor John V. Lindsay, revolutionized public spaces, shifting from rigid, fenced playgrounds to dynamic, interactive environments. The Jacob Riis playground, inspired by European adventure playgrounds, became a playground where children could explore and create their own play. This project, with its mounds, pyramids, and water features, was a departure from the traditional and a beacon of innovation. It cemented Friedberg’s reputation as a leader in experimental playground design.
4. A Legacy of Inclusivity and Creativity
Friedberg’s influence extended beyond New York, impacting cities nationwide. From Peavey Plaza in Minneapolis to Pershing Park in Washington, his designs turned neglected spaces into vibrant community hubs. His work was praised by scholars like Mariana Mogilevich, who highlighted his commitment to inclusivity and recognition of the humanity of all urban residents. Despite the decline of some projects, Friedberg’s philosophy remains a cornerstone of urban design—a testament to his belief in the transformative power of public spaces.
5. An Accidental Architect with a Mission
Friedberg’s journey into landscape architecture was serendipitous, born out of a summer job and a friend’s introduction. From his rural upbringing to founding Cornell’s landscape architecture program, Friedberg’s path was marked by a mission to engage urban dwellers and democratize design. His teaching at City College of New York opened doors for minorities and women, reflecting his broader vision of inclusive cities where everyone could thrive.
6. A Man of Style and Substance
Personal stories reveal a man of passion and creativity. Friedberg’s signature look—black turtleneck and silver bangle—and his daring motorcycle rides, painted him as a dashing figure. Beyond style, his philosophical musings on play as creativity and his commitment to public spaces as community assets, leave a lasting impression. As Charles A. Birnbaum noted, Friedberg’s belief in the virtue of cities and play inspired generations. His legacy endures, a celebration of urban life where we find our humanity.
